nt-lite/code/user/personalities/posix/posix_proc.c

// POSIX compatibility support for posix proc.

#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ntlite/syscall.h>
#include <ntlite/path.h>
#include <ntlite/process_loader.h>
#include "posix_internal.h"
#include "posix_path.h"

// Returns the native PEB retained by the process-local POSIX runtime state.
static SYS_PEB* PosixPeb(void) {
    POSIX_PROCESS_STATE* process = PosixRuntimeProcessState();
    return process ? process->Peb : (SYS_PEB*)0;
}

// Implements the posix get command line operation.
__declspec(dllexport) const char* posix_get_command_line(void) {
    SYS_PEB* peb = PosixPeb();
    if (!peb || peb->Magic != SYS_PEB_MAGIC || !peb->CommandLine.Data) return "";
    return peb->CommandLine.Data;
}

// Records one spawn association in process-local POSIX state.
static void ProcTableInsert(pid_t pid, SYS_HANDLE handle, uint64_t inheritanceToken) {
    POSIX_PROCESS_STATE* process = PosixRuntimeProcessState();
    if (!process) {
        SysCloseHandle(handle);
        return;
    }

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < POSIX_SPAWN_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
        if (!process->SpawnTable[i].Used) {
            process->SpawnTable[i] = (POSIX_SPAWN_ENTRY){ pid, handle, inheritanceToken, true };
            return;
        }
    }
    SysCloseHandle(handle);
    if (inheritanceToken != 0) PosixFdCancelInheritanceSnapshot(inheritanceToken);
}

// Finds a spawned process handle retained by the current POSIX process.
static SYS_HANDLE ProcTableFind(pid_t pid) {
    POSIX_PROCESS_STATE* process = PosixRuntimeProcessState();
    if (!process) return SYS_HANDLE_INVALID;

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < POSIX_SPAWN_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
        if (process->SpawnTable[i].Used && process->SpawnTable[i].Pid == pid)
            return process->SpawnTable[i].Handle;
    }
    return SYS_HANDLE_INVALID;
}

// Removes one spawn association from process-local POSIX state.
static void ProcTableRemove(pid_t pid) {
    POSIX_PROCESS_STATE* process = PosixRuntimeProcessState();
    if (!process) return;

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < POSIX_SPAWN_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
        if (process->SpawnTable[i].Used && process->SpawnTable[i].Pid == pid) {
            uint64_t inheritanceToken = process->SpawnTable[i].FdInheritanceToken;
            memset(&process->SpawnTable[i], 0, sizeof(process->SpawnTable[i]));
            if (inheritanceToken != 0) PosixFdCancelInheritanceSnapshot(inheritanceToken);
            return;
        }
    }
}

// Build a flat Windows-style cmdline from a NULL-terminated argv array.
// Each token that contains a space is wrapped in double-quotes.
// argv[0] is included (it becomes the executable token visible to _start).
static void BuildCmdline(char* const argv[], char* out, size_t outSize) {
    size_t pos = 0;
    for (int i = 0; argv && argv[i]; i++) {
        if (i > 0 && pos < outSize - 1) out[pos++] = ' ';
        const char* tok = argv[i];
        bool needQuote = false;
        for (const char* c = tok; *c; c++) if (*c == ' ' || *c == '\t') { needQuote = true; break; }
        if (needQuote && pos < outSize - 1) out[pos++] = '"';
        for (; *tok && pos < outSize - 2; tok++) {
            if (*tok == '"') { out[pos++] = '\\'; }
            out[pos++] = *tok;
        }
        if (needQuote && pos < outSize - 1) out[pos++] = '"';
    }
    if (pos < outSize) out[pos] = '\0';
}

// POSIX API.

__declspec(dllexport) pid_t getpid(void) {
    POSIX_THREAD_STATE* thread = PosixRuntimeThreadState();
    if (!thread || !thread->LogicalProcess || thread->LogicalProcess->PosixPid == 0)
        return (pid_t)-1;
    return (pid_t)thread->LogicalProcess->PosixPid;
}

__declspec(dllexport) int posix_spawn(pid_t* pidOut,
                const char* path,
                const posix_spawn_file_actions_t* file_actions,  // ignored v1
                const posix_spawnattr_t* attrp,                   // ignored v1
                char* const argv[],
                char* const envp[])                               // ignored v1
{
    (void)file_actions; (void)attrp; (void)envp;

    char native[512];
    uint32_t pathStatus = PosixProcessPath(path, native, sizeof(native));
    if (pathStatus != NTLSTATUS_SUCCESS) { errno = PosixStatusToErrno(pathStatus); return -1; }

    SYS_HANDLE imageFile = SYS_HANDLE_INVALID;
    pathStatus = NtlOpenFile(SysSvFromCstr(native), SYS_FILE_ACCESS_READ | SYS_FILE_ACCESS_QUERY,
                             SYS_FILE_OPEN_EXISTING, SYS_FILE_FLAG_NONE, &imageFile);
    if (pathStatus != NTLSTATUS_SUCCESS) { errno = PosixStatusToErrno(pathStatus); return -1; }

    char cmdline[512];
    BuildCmdline(argv, cmdline, sizeof(cmdline));
    // If argv was NULL or empty, fall back to just the path so _start still
    // gets a meaningful argv[0].
    if (cmdline[0] == '\0') {
        size_t len = strlen(path);
        if (len >= sizeof(cmdline)) len = sizeof(cmdline) - 1;
        memcpy(cmdline, path, len);
        cmdline[len] = '\0';
    }

    uint64_t inheritanceToken = 0;
    uint32_t snapshotStatus =
        PosixFdCreateInheritanceSnapshot(POSIX_FD_INHERIT_SKIP_CLOEXEC, &inheritanceToken);
    if (snapshotStatus != NTLSTATUS_SUCCESS) {
        (void)SysCloseHandle(imageFile);
        errno = PosixStatusToErrno(snapshotStatus);
        return -1;
    }

    NTL_POSIX_BOOTSTRAP_DATA bootstrap;
    memset(&bootstrap, 0, sizeof(bootstrap));
    bootstrap.Magic = NTL_POSIX_BOOTSTRAP_MAGIC;
    bootstrap.Version = NTL_POSIX_BOOTSTRAP_VERSION;
    bootstrap.Size = sizeof(bootstrap);
    bootstrap.FdInheritanceToken = inheritanceToken;

    uint32_t procHandle = 0;
    NTL_CREATE_SYSTEM_PROCESS_REQUEST req;
    memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
    req.Size = sizeof(req);
    req.Flags = NTL_PROCESS_LOAD_FLAG_NONE;
    req.ImageFile = imageFile;
    req.Path = SysSvFromCstr(native);
    req.CommandLine = SysSvFromCstr(cmdline);
    req.SecurityContext = SYS_SECURITY_CONTEXT_CURRENT;
    req.ResolveModuleName = PosixResolveModuleName;
    req.StartupData = &bootstrap;
    req.StartupDataSize = sizeof(bootstrap);
    req.ProcessHandleOut = &procHandle;
    uint32_t s = NtlCreateSystemProcess(&req);
    if (imageFile != SYS_HANDLE_INVALID) (void)SysCloseHandle(imageFile);
    if (s != NTLSTATUS_SUCCESS) {
        PosixFdCancelInheritanceSnapshot(inheritanceToken);
        errno = PosixStatusToErrno(s);
        return -1;
    }

    KSTATUS armStatus = PosixFdArmInheritanceSnapshot(inheritanceToken, procHandle);
    if (!KSUCCESS(armStatus) && armStatus != NTLSTATUS_NOT_FOUND) {
        (void)SysKillProcess(procHandle, (int32_t)NTLSTATUS_PROCESS_KILLED);
        (void)SysCloseHandle(procHandle);
        PosixFdCancelInheritanceSnapshot(inheritanceToken);
        errno = PosixStatusToErrno(armStatus);
        return -1;
    }

    uint32_t kpid = 0;
    SysGetProcessPid(procHandle, &kpid);
    ProcTableInsert((pid_t)kpid, procHandle, inheritanceToken);
    if (pidOut) *pidOut = (pid_t)kpid;
    return 0;
}

// options: WNOHANG not supported in v1 (always blocks).
__declspec(dllexport) pid_t waitpid(pid_t pid, int* status, int options) {
    (void)options;

    SYS_HANDLE handle = ProcTableFind(pid);
    if (handle == SYS_HANDLE_INVALID) { errno = ESRCH; return -1; }

    SysWait(handle, SYS_WAIT_FLAG_NONE);

    int32_t exitCode = 0;
    SysGetProcessExitCode(handle, &exitCode);
    if (status) *status = exitCode << 8;   // WEXITSTATUS convention

    SysCloseHandle(handle);
    ProcTableRemove(pid);
    return pid;
}

// Implements the exit operation.
__declspec(dllexport) void exit(int status) {
    SysExitProcess(status);
    while (true) {}
}

// Initializes one ordinary shared-attribute request.
static void PosixProcessRequest(NTL_POSIX_REQUEST* request, uint32_t operation) {
    memset(request, 0, sizeof(*request));
    request->Size = sizeof(*request);
    request->Version = NTL_POSIX_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
    request->Operation = operation;
    request->Flags = NTL_POSIX_REQUEST_FLAG_NONE;
}

// Executes one shared-attribute request and converts transport/server failure to errno.
static int PosixProcessCall(NTL_POSIX_REQUEST* request, NTL_POSIX_REPLY* reply) {
    KSTATUS status = PosixRuntimeCallServer(request, reply);
    if (!KSUCCESS(status)) {
        errno = PosixStatusToErrno(status);
        return -1;
    }
    if (!KSUCCESS(reply->Status)) {
        errno = PosixStatusToErrno(reply->Status);
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

// Executes one operation whose permission failures are POSIX EPERM rather than EACCES.
static int PosixProcessCallPermission(NTL_POSIX_REQUEST* request, NTL_POSIX_REPLY* reply) {
    KSTATUS status = PosixRuntimeCallServer(request, reply);
    if (!KSUCCESS(status)) {
        errno = PosixStatusToErrno(status);
        return -1;
    }
    if (!KSUCCESS(reply->Status)) {
        errno = reply->Status == NTLSTATUS_ACCESS_DENIED ? EPERM : PosixStatusToErrno(reply->Status);
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

// Returns the real POSIX user id owned by posixsrv.
__declspec(dllexport) uid_t getuid(void) {
    NTL_POSIX_REPLY reply;
    if (!KSUCCESS(PosixRuntimeGetProcessAttributes(&reply))) return (uid_t)-1;
    return (uid_t)reply.UserId;
}

// Returns the effective POSIX user id owned by posixsrv.
__declspec(dllexport) uid_t geteuid(void) {
    NTL_POSIX_REPLY reply;
    if (!KSUCCESS(PosixRuntimeGetProcessAttributes(&reply))) return (uid_t)-1;
    return (uid_t)reply.EffectiveUserId;
}

// Returns the real POSIX group id owned by posixsrv.
__declspec(dllexport) gid_t getgid(void) {
    NTL_POSIX_REPLY reply;
    if (!KSUCCESS(PosixRuntimeGetProcessAttributes(&reply))) return (gid_t)-1;
    return (gid_t)reply.GroupId;
}

// Returns the effective POSIX group id owned by posixsrv.
__declspec(dllexport) gid_t getegid(void) {
    NTL_POSIX_REPLY reply;
    if (!KSUCCESS(PosixRuntimeGetProcessAttributes(&reply))) return (gid_t)-1;
    return (gid_t)reply.EffectiveGroupId;
}

// Changes synthetic user credentials; uid zero is the only credential-changing authority.
__declspec(dllexport) int setuid(uid_t uid) {
    NTL_POSIX_REQUEST request;
    NTL_POSIX_REPLY reply;
    PosixProcessRequest(&request, NTL_POSIX_OP_SET_UID);
    request.UserId = (uint32_t)uid;
    return PosixProcessCallPermission(&request, &reply);
}

// Changes synthetic group credentials; effective uid zero is the authority.
__declspec(dllexport) int setgid(gid_t gid) {
    NTL_POSIX_REQUEST request;
    NTL_POSIX_REPLY reply;
    PosixProcessRequest(&request, NTL_POSIX_OP_SET_GID);
    request.GroupId = (uint32_t)gid;
    return PosixProcessCallPermission(&request, &reply);
}

// Returns the supplementary group list attached to the current POSIX process.
__declspec(dllexport) int getgroups(int size, gid_t list[]) {
    if (size < 0 || (size != 0 && !list)) {
        errno = EINVAL;
        return -1;
    }
    NTL_POSIX_REPLY reply;
    KSTATUS status = PosixRuntimeGetProcessAttributes(&reply);
    if (!KSUCCESS(status)) {
        errno = PosixStatusToErrno(status);
        return -1;
    }
    if (reply.SupplementaryGroupCount > NTL_POSIX_SUPPLEMENTARY_GROUP_MAX) {
        errno = EIO;
        return -1;
    }
    if (size == 0) return (int)reply.SupplementaryGroupCount;
    if ((uint32_t)size < reply.SupplementaryGroupCount) {
        errno = EINVAL;
        return -1;
    }
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < reply.SupplementaryGroupCount; ++i)
        list[i] = (gid_t)reply.SupplementaryGroups[i];
    return (int)reply.SupplementaryGroupCount;
}

// Returns the login identity fixed when the POSIX process record is created.
__declspec(dllexport) char* getlogin(void) {
    POSIX_THREAD_STATE* thread = PosixRuntimeThreadState();
    if (!thread) return (char*)0;
    NTL_POSIX_REPLY reply;
    KSTATUS status = PosixRuntimeGetProcessAttributes(&reply);
    if (!KSUCCESS(status)) {
        errno = PosixStatusToErrno(status);
        return (char*)0;
    }
    if (reply.NameLength == 0 || reply.NameLength > NTL_POSIX_IDENTITY_NAME_MAX ||
        reply.Name[reply.NameLength] != '\0') {
        errno = ENOENT;
        return (char*)0;
    }
    memcpy(thread->LoginName, reply.Name, reply.NameLength + 1u);
    return thread->LoginName;
}

// Returns the current POSIX process-group id.
__declspec(dllexport) pid_t getpgrp(void) {
    NTL_POSIX_REPLY reply;
    KSTATUS status = PosixRuntimeGetProcessAttributes(&reply);
    if (!KSUCCESS(status)) {
        errno = PosixStatusToErrno(status);
        return (pid_t)-1;
    }
    return (pid_t)reply.ProcessGroupId;
}

// Changes process-group membership under posixsrv's parent/session invariants.
__declspec(dllexport) int setpgid(pid_t pid, pid_t pgid) {
    if (pid < 0 || pgid < 0) {
        errno = EINVAL;
        return -1;
    }
    NTL_POSIX_REQUEST request;
    NTL_POSIX_REPLY reply;
    PosixProcessRequest(&request, NTL_POSIX_OP_SET_PROCESS_GROUP);
    request.TargetPosixPid = (uint32_t)pid;
    request.ProcessGroupId = (uint32_t)pgid;
    return PosixProcessCallPermission(&request, &reply);
}

// Creates a new POSIX session and process group when the caller is not a group leader.
__declspec(dllexport) pid_t setsid(void) {
    NTL_POSIX_REQUEST request;
    NTL_POSIX_REPLY reply;
    PosixProcessRequest(&request, NTL_POSIX_OP_CREATE_SESSION);
    if (PosixProcessCallPermission(&request, &reply) != 0) return (pid_t)-1;
    return (pid_t)reply.SessionId;
}

// Performs one passwd lookup and builds a thread-local POSIX result view.
static struct passwd* PosixLookupUser(uint32_t lookupKind, uid_t uid, const char* name) {
    POSIX_THREAD_STATE* thread = PosixRuntimeThreadState();
    if (!thread) return (struct passwd*)0;
    NTL_POSIX_REQUEST request;
    NTL_POSIX_REPLY reply;
    PosixProcessRequest(&request, NTL_POSIX_OP_LOOKUP_USER);
    request.LookupKind = lookupKind;
    request.UserId = (uint32_t)uid;
    if (lookupKind == NTL_POSIX_LOOKUP_BY_NAME) {
        if (!name) { errno = EINVAL; return (struct passwd*)0; }
        size_t length = strlen(name);
        if (length == 0 || length > NTL_POSIX_IDENTITY_NAME_MAX) {
            errno = ENOENT;
            return (struct passwd*)0;
        }
        memcpy(request.Name, name, length + 1u);
        request.NameLength = (uint32_t)length;
    }
    if (PosixProcessCall(&request, &reply) != 0) return (struct passwd*)0;
    if (reply.NameLength == 0 || reply.NameLength > NTL_POSIX_IDENTITY_NAME_MAX ||
        reply.HomeLength > NTL_POSIX_IDENTITY_HOME_MAX ||
        reply.ShellLength > NTL_POSIX_IDENTITY_SHELL_MAX ||
        reply.Name[reply.NameLength] != '\0' || reply.Home[reply.HomeLength] != '\0' ||
        reply.Shell[reply.ShellLength] != '\0') {
        errno = EIO;
        return (struct passwd*)0;
    }
    memcpy(thread->PasswordName, reply.Name, reply.NameLength + 1u);
    memcpy(thread->PasswordHome, reply.Home, reply.HomeLength + 1u);
    memcpy(thread->PasswordShell, reply.Shell, reply.ShellLength + 1u);
    thread->PasswordResult.pw_name = thread->PasswordName;
    thread->PasswordResult.pw_uid = (uid_t)reply.UserId;
    thread->PasswordResult.pw_gid = (gid_t)reply.GroupId;
    thread->PasswordResult.pw_dir = thread->PasswordHome;
    thread->PasswordResult.pw_shell = thread->PasswordShell;
    return &thread->PasswordResult;
}

// Looks up one synthesized passwd entry by name.
__declspec(dllexport) struct passwd* getpwnam(const char* name) {
    return PosixLookupUser(NTL_POSIX_LOOKUP_BY_NAME, 0, name);
}

// Looks up one synthesized passwd entry by uid.
__declspec(dllexport) struct passwd* getpwuid(uid_t uid) {
    return PosixLookupUser(NTL_POSIX_LOOKUP_BY_ID, uid, (const char*)0);
}

// Performs one group lookup and builds a thread-local POSIX result view.
static struct group* PosixLookupGroup(uint32_t lookupKind, gid_t gid, const char* name) {
    POSIX_THREAD_STATE* thread = PosixRuntimeThreadState();
    if (!thread) return (struct group*)0;
    NTL_POSIX_REQUEST request;
    NTL_POSIX_REPLY reply;
    PosixProcessRequest(&request, NTL_POSIX_OP_LOOKUP_GROUP);
    request.LookupKind = lookupKind;
    request.GroupId = (uint32_t)gid;
    if (lookupKind == NTL_POSIX_LOOKUP_BY_NAME) {
        if (!name) { errno = EINVAL; return (struct group*)0; }
        size_t length = strlen(name);
        if (length == 0 || length > NTL_POSIX_IDENTITY_NAME_MAX) {
            errno = ENOENT;
            return (struct group*)0;
        }
        memcpy(request.Name, name, length + 1u);
        request.NameLength = (uint32_t)length;
    }
    if (PosixProcessCall(&request, &reply) != 0) return (struct group*)0;
    if (reply.NameLength == 0 || reply.NameLength > NTL_POSIX_IDENTITY_NAME_MAX ||
        reply.Name[reply.NameLength] != '\0') {
        errno = EIO;
        return (struct group*)0;
    }
    memcpy(thread->GroupName, reply.Name, reply.NameLength + 1u);
    thread->GroupMembers[0] = (char*)0;
    thread->GroupResult.gr_name = thread->GroupName;
    thread->GroupResult.gr_gid = (gid_t)reply.GroupId;
    thread->GroupResult.gr_mem = thread->GroupMembers;
    return &thread->GroupResult;
}

// Looks up one synthesized group entry by name.
__declspec(dllexport) struct group* getgrnam(const char* name) {
    return PosixLookupGroup(NTL_POSIX_LOOKUP_BY_NAME, 0, name);
}

// Looks up one synthesized group entry by gid.
__declspec(dllexport) struct group* getgrgid(gid_t gid) {
    return PosixLookupGroup(NTL_POSIX_LOOKUP_BY_ID, gid, (const char*)0);
}