nt-lite/code/user/personalities/posix/posix_dir.c

// POSIX compatibility support for posix dir.

#include <string.h>
#include <ntlite/syscall.h>
#include <ntlite/path.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "posix_internal.h"
#include "posix_fd.h"
#include "posix_path.h"

typedef SYS_DIR_ENTRY KDIR_ENTRY;

#define KATTR_DIR  0x10

// Publishes the process-local native CWD into the authoritative posixsrv process record.
static KSTATUS PosixPublishCurrentDirectory(const char* nativeDirectory) {
    if (!nativeDirectory) return NTLSTATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    size_t length = strlen(nativeDirectory);
    if (length == 0 || length > SYS_PATH_MAX) return NTLSTATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;

    NTL_POSIX_REQUEST request;
    memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request));
    request.Size = sizeof(request);
    request.Version = NTL_POSIX_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
    request.Operation = NTL_POSIX_OP_SET_CURRENT_DIRECTORY;
    request.Flags = NTL_POSIX_REQUEST_FLAG_NONE;
    request.PathLength = (uint32_t)length;
    memcpy(request.Path, nativeDirectory, length + 1u);

    NTL_POSIX_REPLY reply;
    KSTATUS status = PosixRuntimeCallServer(&request, &reply);
    if (!KSUCCESS(status)) return status;
    return reply.Status;
}

// Implements chdir while keeping the local path resolver and posixsrv authority synchronized.
__declspec(dllexport) int chdir(const char* path) {
    if (!path) { errno = EINVAL; return -1; }

    char oldNative[SYS_PATH_MAX + 1u];
    size_t oldRequired = 0;
    KSTATUS status = NtlGetCurrentDirectory(oldNative, sizeof(oldNative), &oldRequired);
    if (!KSUCCESS(status)) { errno = PosixStatusToErrno(status); return -1; }

    char native[SYS_PATH_MAX + 1u];
    const char* translated = PosixTranslatePath(path, native, sizeof(native));
    if (translated != native || native[0] == '\0') { errno = EINVAL; return -1; }

    status = NtlSetCurrentDirectory(SysSvFromCstr(native));
    if (!KSUCCESS(status)) { errno = PosixStatusToErrno(status); return -1; }

    char canonical[SYS_PATH_MAX + 1u];
    size_t required = 0;
    status = NtlGetCurrentDirectory(canonical, sizeof(canonical), &required);
    if (KSUCCESS(status)) status = PosixPublishCurrentDirectory(canonical);
    if (!KSUCCESS(status)) {
        (void)NtlSetCurrentDirectory(SysSvFromCstr(oldNative));
        errno = PosixStatusToErrno(status);
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

// Implements getcwd from the server-owned POSIX process attribute.
__declspec(dllexport) char* getcwd(char* buf, size_t size) {
    if (!buf || size == 0) { errno = EINVAL; return (char*)0; }

    NTL_POSIX_REPLY reply;
    KSTATUS status = PosixRuntimeGetProcessAttributes(&reply);
    if (!KSUCCESS(status)) {
        errno = PosixStatusToErrno(status);
        return (char*)0;
    }
    if (reply.CurrentDirectoryLength == 0 || reply.CurrentDirectoryLength > SYS_PATH_MAX ||
        reply.CurrentDirectory[reply.CurrentDirectoryLength] != '\0') {
        errno = EIO;
        return (char*)0;
    }

    char posix[SYS_PATH_MAX + 1u];
    NativeToPosix(reply.CurrentDirectory, posix, sizeof(posix));
    size_t needed = strlen(posix) + 1u;
    if (needed > size) {
        errno = ERANGE;
        return (char*)0;
    }

    memcpy(buf, posix, needed);
    return buf;
}

// Copies one path string into either caller storage or a new allocation.
static char* PosixCopyResolvedPath(const char* value, char* resolvedPath) {
    if (!value) { errno = EINVAL; return (char*)0; }

    size_t needed = strlen(value) + 1;
    char* out = resolvedPath;
    if (!out) {
        out = (char*)malloc(needed);
        if (!out) { errno = ENOMEM; return (char*)0; }
    }

    memcpy(out, value, needed);
    return out;
}

// Implements the realpath operation over the kernel lexical resolver.
__declspec(dllexport) char* realpath(const char* path, char* resolved_path) {
    if (!path) { errno = EINVAL; return (char*)0; }

    char native[SYS_PATH_MAX + 1];
    const char* translated = PosixTranslatePath(path, native, sizeof(native));
    if (strcmp(translated, SYNTH_DEVNULL) == 0 || strcmp(translated, SYNTH_DEVZERO) == 0)
        return PosixCopyResolvedPath(path, resolved_path);

    size_t required = 0;
    uint32_t status = NtlRealPath(SysSvFromCstr(translated), (char*)0, 0, &required);
    if (status != NTLSTATUS_SUCCESS) { errno = PosixStatusToErrno(status); return (char*)0; }
    if (required == 0 || required > SYS_PATH_MAX + 1u) { errno = ERANGE; return (char*)0; }

    char nativeResolved[SYS_PATH_MAX + 1u];
    status = NtlRealPath(SysSvFromCstr(translated), nativeResolved, sizeof(nativeResolved), &required);
    if (status != NTLSTATUS_SUCCESS) { errno = PosixStatusToErrno(status); return (char*)0; }

    char posix[SYS_PATH_MAX];
    NativeToPosix(nativeResolved, posix, sizeof(posix));
    return PosixCopyResolvedPath(posix, resolved_path);
}

// Implements the opendir operation.
__declspec(dllexport) DIR* opendir(const char* path) {
    char native[512];
    PosixTranslatePath(path, native, sizeof(native));
    uint32_t kh;
    uint32_t s = NtlOpenDir(SysSvFromCstr(native),
                            SYS_DIR_ACCESS_ENUMERATE | SYS_DIR_ACCESS_OPEN,
                            SYS_DIR_FLAG_NONE, &kh);
    if (s != 0) { errno = ENOENT; return (DIR*)0; }

    // Allocate DIR on the kernel heap (malloc) so it outlives the stack.
    DIR* d = (DIR*)malloc(sizeof(DIR));
    if (!d) { SysCloseHandle(kh); errno = ENOMEM; return (DIR*)0; }
    d->KHandle = kh;
    d->Valid   = false;
    return d;
}

// Implements the readdir operation.
__declspec(dllexport) struct dirent* readdir(DIR* d) {
    if (!d) { errno = EBADF; return (struct dirent*)0; }
    KDIR_ENTRY ke;
    uint32_t s = SysReadDir(d->KHandle, &ke);
    if (s != 0) return (struct dirent*)0;   // end of directory or error

    size_t len = strlen(ke.Name);
    if (len > NAME_MAX) len = NAME_MAX;
    memcpy(d->Current.d_name, ke.Name, len);
    d->Current.d_name[len] = '\0';
    d->Current.d_type = (ke.Attr & KATTR_DIR) ? DT_DIR : DT_REG;
    d->Valid = true;
    return &d->Current;
}

// Implements the closedir operation.
__declspec(dllexport) int closedir(DIR* d) {
    if (!d) { errno = EBADF; return -1; }
    SysCloseHandle(d->KHandle);
    free(d);
    return 0;
}

// Converts native file metadata to a POSIX stat structure.
static int PosixFillStat(const SYS_FILE_STAT* native, struct stat* out) {
    if (!native || !out) { errno = EINVAL; return -1; }
    if (native->FileSize > 0x7FFFFFFFULL) { errno = EINVAL; return -1; }

    memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
    out->st_dev = native->VolumeId;
    out->st_ino = native->FileId;
    out->st_nlink = native->LinkCount ? native->LinkCount : 1;
    out->st_size = (off_t)native->FileSize;
    out->st_atime = (int64_t)native->LastAccessTime.EpochSeconds;
    out->st_mtime = (int64_t)native->LastWriteTime.EpochSeconds;
    out->st_ctime = (int64_t)native->ChangeTime.EpochSeconds;

    if (native->Type == SYS_FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
        out->st_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR |
                       S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH;
    } else {
        out->st_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH;
    }

    if (native->Attributes & SYS_FILE_ATTR_READ_ONLY)
        out->st_mode &= ~(S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
    return 0;
}

// Fills stat for one synthetic descriptor.
static int PosixFillSyntheticStat(mode_t type, struct stat* out) {
    if (!out) { errno = EINVAL; return -1; }
    memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
    out->st_mode = type | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH;
    out->st_nlink = 1;
    return 0;
}

// Implements the stat operation.
__declspec(dllexport) int stat(const char* path, struct stat* out) {
    if (!path || !out) { errno = EINVAL; return -1; }

    char native[512];
    const char* p = PosixTranslatePath(path, native, sizeof(native));
    if (strcmp(p, SYNTH_DEVNULL) == 0 || strcmp(p, SYNTH_DEVZERO) == 0)
        return PosixFillSyntheticStat(S_IFCHR, out);

    SYS_FILE_STAT nativeStat;
    uint32_t s = NtlStatPath(SysSvFromCstr(p), &nativeStat);
    if (s != 0) { errno = PosixStatusToErrno(s); return -1; }
    return PosixFillStat(&nativeStat, out);
}

// Implements the fstat operation.
__declspec(dllexport) int fstat(int fd, struct stat* out) {
    if (!out) { errno = EINVAL; return -1; }

    POSIX_OPEN_DESCRIPTION* description = PosixFdAcquire(fd);
    if (!description) return -1;

    int result = -1;
    switch (description->Type) {
        case PosixFdConsoleRead:
        case PosixFdConsoleWrite:
        case PosixFdDevNull:
        case PosixFdDevZero:
            result = PosixFillSyntheticStat(S_IFCHR, out);
            break;
        case PosixFdSocket:
            result = PosixFillSyntheticStat(S_IFSOCK, out);
            break;
        case PosixFdPipeRead:
        case PosixFdPipeWrite:
            result = PosixFillSyntheticStat(S_IFIFO, out);
            break;
        case PosixFdFile: {
            SYS_FILE_STAT nativeStat;
            uint32_t status = SysGetFileStat(description->KHandle, &nativeStat);
            if (status != NTLSTATUS_SUCCESS)
                errno = PosixStatusToErrno(status);
            else
                result = PosixFillStat(&nativeStat, out);
            break;
        }
        default:
            errno = EBADF;
            break;
    }
    PosixFdRelease(description);
    return result;
}