350 lines
16 KiB
C
350 lines
16 KiB
C
// hal_screen.c - GOP framebuffer screen driver with embedded 8x16 font
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//
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// The 8x16 bitmap font is a standard VGA/PC font. We embed just the
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// printable ASCII range (0x20–0x7E). Each glyph is 16 bytes; bit 7 of
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// each byte is the leftmost pixel.
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <intrin.h>
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#include <ntlite/ddi/hal_api.h>
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#include <kernel/mm_virt.h>
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static uint32_t* gFb = (uint32_t *)0;
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static uint32_t* gBackbuffer = (uint32_t *)0;
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static int gWidth = 0;
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static int gHeight = 0;
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static int gStride = 0; // pixels per row
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static int gCursorX = 0, gCursorY = 0;
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#define FONT_W 8
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#define FONT_H 16
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#define SCREEN_DEFAULT_FG 0xCCCCCCu
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#define SCREEN_DEFAULT_BG 0x012456u
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// 8x16 VGA font - printable ASCII only (glyph 0 = space = 0x20)
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#include <kernel/hal/font8x16.h> // see font8x16.h
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Internals
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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static inline uint32_t* ScreenBackbufferPixel(int x, int y) {
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return gBackbuffer ? (gBackbuffer + y * gStride + x) : (gFb + y * gStride + x);
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}
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static inline void PutPixelRaw(int x, int y, uint32_t color) {
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if ((unsigned)x >= (unsigned)gWidth || (unsigned)y >= (unsigned)gHeight)
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return;
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ScreenBackbufferPixel(x, y)[0] = color;
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gFb[y * gStride + x] = color;
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}
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static void ScreenFlushRows(int startY, int rows) {
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if (!gBackbuffer || rows <= 0)
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return;
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if (startY < 0) {
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rows += startY;
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startY = 0;
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}
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if (startY >= gHeight || rows <= 0)
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return;
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if (startY + rows > gHeight)
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rows = gHeight - startY;
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size_t rowBytes = (size_t)gStride * sizeof(uint32_t);
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memcpy(gFb + startY * gStride, gBackbuffer + startY * gStride,
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(size_t)rows * rowBytes);
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// HAL_SCREEN implementations
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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static void ScreenClear(uint32_t color) {
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for (int y = 0; y < gHeight; y++)
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for (int x = 0; x < gWidth; x++)
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ScreenBackbufferPixel(x, y)[0] = color;
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ScreenFlushRows(0, gHeight);
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if (!gBackbuffer) {
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// ScreenFlushRows is a no-op without a backbuffer.
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for (int y = 0; y < gHeight; y++)
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for (int x = 0; x < gWidth; x++)
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gFb[y * gStride + x] = color;
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}
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gCursorX = 0; gCursorY = 0;
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}
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static void ScreenPutPixel(int x, int y, uint32_t color) {
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PutPixelRaw(x, y, color);
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}
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static void ScreenBlit(int x, int y, int w, int h, const uint32_t* pixels) {
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// Calculate clipping bounds
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int startX = (x < 0) ? 0 : x;
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int startY = (y < 0) ? 0 : y;
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int endX = (x + w > gWidth) ? gWidth : (x + w);
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int endY = (y + h > gHeight) ? gHeight : (y + h);
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int drawW = endX - startX;
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int drawH = endY - startY;
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// If the image is entirely off-screen, do nothing
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if (drawW <= 0 || drawH <= 0) {
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return;
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}
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// Adjust the source pointer if the image was clipped on the top or left
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int srcOffsetX = startX - x;
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int srcOffsetY = startY - y;
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// Calculate bytes to copy per row
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size_t bytesPerRow = (size_t)drawW * sizeof(uint32_t);
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for (int row = 0; row < drawH; row++) {
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uint32_t* shadow = ScreenBackbufferPixel(startX, startY + row);
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uint32_t* fb = gFb + ((startY + row) * gStride) + startX;
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const uint32_t* src = pixels + ((srcOffsetY + row) * w) + srcOffsetX;
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memcpy(shadow, src, bytesPerRow);
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memcpy(fb, src, bytesPerRow);
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}
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}
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static void ScreenGetSize(int* w, int* h) { *w = gWidth; *h = gHeight; }
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static KSTATUS ScreenGetFramebuffer(HAL_FRAMEBUFFER_INFO* outInfo) {
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if (!outInfo || !gFb || gWidth <= 0 || gHeight <= 0 || gStride <= 0)
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return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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outInfo->Base = (uintptr_t)gFb;
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outInfo->Width = (uint32_t)gWidth;
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outInfo->Height = (uint32_t)gHeight;
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outInfo->Stride = (uint32_t)gStride;
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outInfo->Format = 1; // X8R8G8B8
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return STATUS_SUCCESS;
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}
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static void ScreenScroll(int lines) {
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if (lines <= 0)
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return;
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if (lines >= gHeight) {
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ScreenClear(SCREEN_DEFAULT_BG);
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return;
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}
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size_t rowBytes = (size_t)gStride * sizeof(uint32_t);
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uint32_t* shadow = gBackbuffer ? gBackbuffer : gFb;
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memmove(shadow, shadow + lines * gStride,
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(size_t)(gHeight - lines) * rowBytes);
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// Fill the revealed rows with the console background. Do not memset here:
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// the background color is not zero.
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uint32_t* fill = shadow + (gHeight - lines) * gStride;
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for (int y = 0; y < lines; y++) {
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for (int x = 0; x < gWidth; x++)
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fill[y * gStride + x] = SCREEN_DEFAULT_BG;
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}
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ScreenFlushRows(0, gHeight);
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}
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static void ScreenPutChar(char c, int x, int y, uint32_t fg, uint32_t bg) {
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const uint8_t* glyph = Font8x16 + ((uint8_t)c * 16);
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for (int row = 0; row < 16; row++) {
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uint8_t bits = glyph[row];
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for (int col = 0; col < 8; col++) {
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uint32_t color = (bits & (0x80u >> col)) ? fg : bg;
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PutPixelRaw(x + col, y + row, color);
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}
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}
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}
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static void ScreenPrintChar(char c, uint32_t fg, uint32_t bg) {
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int cols = gWidth / FONT_W;
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int rows = gHeight / FONT_H;
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// Mirror to serial
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while ((__inbyte(0x3FD) & 0x20) == 0);
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if (c == '\n') __outbyte(0x3F8, '\r');
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__outbyte(0x3F8, c);
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if (c == '\n') {
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gCursorX = 0;
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gCursorY++;
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} else if (c == '\r') {
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gCursorX = 0;
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} else if (c == '\b') {
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if (gCursorX > 0) {
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gCursorX--;
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} else if (gCursorY > 0) {
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gCursorY--;
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gCursorX = cols - 1;
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}
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} else {
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ScreenPutChar(c, gCursorX * FONT_W, gCursorY * FONT_H, fg, bg);
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if (++gCursorX >= cols) { gCursorX = 0; gCursorY++; }
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}
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if (gCursorY >= rows) {
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ScreenScroll(FONT_H);
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gCursorY = rows - 1;
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}
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Mouse cursor – 12×19 monochrome arrow sprite
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// 0 = transparent 1 = black outline 2 = white fill
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// The hotspot is at (0,0) (top-left pixel = tip of the arrow).
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#define CURSOR_W 16
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#define CURSOR_H 25
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// Each entry is 0xAARRGGBB stored as a uint32_t.
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// Pixels with brightness < 24 are fully transparent.
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static const unsigned int gCursorPixels[CURSOR_H][CURSOR_W] = {
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{ 0x7F575757, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },
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{ 0xFFFAFAFA, 0x855D5D5D, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },
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{ 0xFFFEFEFE, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x865E5E5E, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },
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{ 0xFFFDFDFD, 0xFFFDFDFD, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x8A626262, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },
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{ 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFEFEFE, 0xFFFDFDFD, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x8D656565, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },
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{ 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFEFEFE, 0xFFFDFDFD, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x8E666666, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },
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{ 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFEFEFE, 0xFFFCFCFC, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x91696969, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },
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{ 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFEFEFE, 0xFFFDFDFD, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x946C6C6C, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },
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{ 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFEFEFE, 0xFFFCFCFC, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x956D6D6D, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },
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{ 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFEFEFE, 0xFFFCFCFC, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x99717171, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },
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{ 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFEFEFE, 0xFFFCFCFC, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x9B737373, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },
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{ 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFEFEFE, 0xFFFCFCFC, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x9D757575, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },
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{ 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFEFEFE, 0xFFFCFCFC, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xA0787878, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },
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{ 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFDFDFD, 0xFFFDFDFD, 0xFFFCFCFC, 0xFFF9F9F9, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xA1797979, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },
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{ 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFEFEFE, 0xFFFEFEFE, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xAE868686, 0x00000000 },
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{ 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFEFEFE, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFDD5D5D5, 0xF4CCCCCC, 0xF4CCCCCC, 0xF4CCCCCC, 0xF3CBCBCB, 0xF1C9C9C9, 0xFAD2D2D2, 0x7E565656 },
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{ 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFEFEFE, 0xFFFEFEFE, 0xFFFCFCFC, 0xFFEFEFEF, 0xFFFCFCFC, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x9A727272, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },
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{ 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFEFEFE, 0xFFFDFDFD, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x7F575757, 0x8F676767, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFE0E0E0, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },
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{ 0xFFFEFEFE, 0xFFFDFDFD, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x90686868, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xFFEBEBEB, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x81595959, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },
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{ 0xFFFDFDFD, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x8C646464, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xB78F8F8F, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFEFEFE, 0xECC4C4C4, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },
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{ 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x90686868, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x50282828, 0xFFF9F9F9, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x623A3A3A, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },
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{ 0x865E5E5E, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xD8B0B0B0, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xCDA5A5A5, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },
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{ 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x6C444444, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFCFCFC, 0xFFF4F4F4, 0x4D252525, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },
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{ 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xF2CACACA, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x99717171, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },
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{ 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x8E666666, 0xEFC7C7C7, 0x7D555555, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },
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};
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// Saved framebuffer pixels beneath the current cursor position.
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static uint32_t gCursorSavedBg[CURSOR_W * CURSOR_H];
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static int gCursorDrawX = -1; // -1 = cursor not yet drawn
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static int gCursorDrawY = -1;
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// Save the background rectangle [x,y,CURSOR_W,CURSOR_H] from the framebuffer.
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static void CursorSaveBg(int x, int y) {
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for (int row = 0; row < CURSOR_H; row++) {
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int fy = y + row;
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for (int col = 0; col < CURSOR_W; col++) {
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int fx = x + col;
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uint32_t px = 0;
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if ((unsigned)fx < (unsigned)gWidth && (unsigned)fy < (unsigned)gHeight)
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px = ScreenBackbufferPixel(fx, fy)[0];
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gCursorSavedBg[row * CURSOR_W + col] = px;
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}
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}
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}
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// Restore the background previously saved by CursorSaveBg.
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static void CursorRestoreBg(int x, int y) {
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for (int row = 0; row < CURSOR_H; row++) {
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int fy = y + row;
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for (int col = 0; col < CURSOR_W; col++) {
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int fx = x + col;
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if ((unsigned)fx < (unsigned)gWidth && (unsigned)fy < (unsigned)gHeight) {
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uint32_t px = gBackbuffer
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? ScreenBackbufferPixel(fx, fy)[0]
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: gCursorSavedBg[row * CURSOR_W + col];
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gFb[fy * gStride + fx] = px;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// Alpha-blend a cursor pixel over a framebuffer pixel.
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// Framebuffer format: 0x00RRGGBB (high byte ignored / always 0).
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// Cursor pixel format: 0xAARRGGBB.
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static inline uint32_t BlendPixel(uint32_t dst, uint32_t src) {
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uint8_t a = (uint8_t)(src >> 24);
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if (a == 0) return dst;
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if (a == 255) return src & 0x00FFFFFFu;
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uint8_t sr = (uint8_t)(src >> 16);
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uint8_t sg = (uint8_t)(src >> 8);
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uint8_t sb = (uint8_t)(src );
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uint8_t dr = (uint8_t)(dst >> 16);
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uint8_t dg = (uint8_t)(dst >> 8);
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uint8_t db = (uint8_t)(dst );
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uint8_t na = 255 - a;
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uint8_t or_ = (uint8_t)((a * sr + na * dr) >> 8);
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uint8_t og = (uint8_t)((a * sg + na * dg) >> 8);
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uint8_t ob = (uint8_t)((a * sb + na * db) >> 8);
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return ((uint32_t)or_ << 16) | ((uint32_t)og << 8) | ob;
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}
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// Draw the arrow sprite at (x,y), saving the background first.
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// Called from hal_mouse.c via extern declaration.
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void HalScreenDrawCursor(int x, int y) {
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CursorSaveBg(x, y);
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gCursorDrawX = x;
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gCursorDrawY = y;
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for (int row = 0; row < CURSOR_H; row++) {
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int fy = y + row;
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for (int col = 0; col < CURSOR_W; col++) {
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uint32_t src = gCursorPixels[row][col];
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if ((src >> 24) == 0) continue; // fully transparent, skip
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int fx = x + col;
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if ((unsigned)fx < (unsigned)gWidth && (unsigned)fy < (unsigned)gHeight) {
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uint32_t dst = ScreenBackbufferPixel(fx, fy)[0];
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gFb[fy * gStride + fx] = BlendPixel(dst, src);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// Erase the cursor by restoring the saved background.
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void HalScreenEraseCursor(void) {
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if (gCursorDrawX < 0) return; // never drawn
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CursorRestoreBg(gCursorDrawX, gCursorDrawY);
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gCursorDrawX = -1;
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gCursorDrawY = -1;
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Populate the HAL_SCREEN vtable
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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void HalScreenInitialize(void* (*AllocatePool)(size_t size), uintptr_t fb, int w, int h, int stride,
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HAL_SCREEN* out) {
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gFb = (uint32_t *)fb;
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gWidth = w;
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gHeight = h;
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gStride = stride;
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size_t backbufferPixels = (size_t)gStride * (size_t)gHeight;
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size_t backbufferBytes = backbufferPixels * sizeof(uint32_t);
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if (gStride > 0 && gHeight > 0 &&
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backbufferPixels / (size_t)gStride == (size_t)gHeight &&
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backbufferBytes / sizeof(uint32_t) == backbufferPixels) {
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gBackbuffer = (uint32_t*)AllocatePool(backbufferBytes);
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}
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out->Clear = ScreenClear;
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out->PutPixel = ScreenPutPixel;
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out->Blit = ScreenBlit;
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out->GetSize = ScreenGetSize;
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out->GetFramebuffer = ScreenGetFramebuffer;
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out->Scroll = ScreenScroll;
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out->PutChar = ScreenPutChar;
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out->PrintChar = ScreenPrintChar;
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out->DrawCursor = HalScreenDrawCursor;
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out->EraseCursor = HalScreenEraseCursor;
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ScreenClear(SCREEN_DEFAULT_BG);
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}
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