nt-lite/code/user/apps/video/video.c

// Native NTLite Bink video player.
//
// This application intentionally uses the native syscall ABI directly.  Do not
// include <windows.h> here; Win32 compatibility belongs in the Win32 personality
// layer, not in native apps.

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <intrin.h>
#include <ntlite/syscall.h>
#include "bink.h"

#define VIDEO_USAGE "usage: video <file.bk2>\n" \
                    "       video --help\n" \
                    "Plays a Bink video file from disk.\n"

static void print_span(const char* s, size_t len) {
    if (!s || !len) return;
    SYS_WRITE_CONSOLE_REQUEST req = { SysSvFromParts(s, len) };
    SysWriteConsole(&req);
}

static void print(const char* s) {
    if (!s) return;
    SYS_WRITE_CONSOLE_REQUEST req = { SysSvFromCstr(s) };
    SysWriteConsole(&req);
}

static void print_u64(uint64_t v) {
    char buf[32];
    int i = 0;
    if (v == 0) {
        print("0");
        return;
    }
    while (v && i < (int)sizeof(buf)) {
        buf[i++] = (char)('0' + (v % 10));
        v /= 10;
    }
    while (i) {
        char c = buf[--i];
        print_span(&c, 1);
    }
}

static void fail_status(const char* what, uint32_t status) {
    print("video: ");
    print(what);
    print(" failed status=");
    print_u64(status);
    print("\n");
    while (true) SysExitProcess(1);
}

static void exit_now(int code) {
    while (true) SysExitProcess(code);
}

static SYS_STRING_VIEW command_line_view(void) {
    SYS_PEB* peb = SysGetPeb();
    if (!peb || peb->Magic != SYS_PEB_MAGIC)
        return SYS_SV_NULL;
    return peb->CommandLine;
}

static int sv_is_space(char c) {
    return c == ' ' || c == '\t';
}

static SYS_STRING_VIEW skip_one_token(SYS_STRING_VIEW s) {
    size_t i = 0;
    while (i < s.Length && sv_is_space(s.Data[i]))
        i++;

    if (i < s.Length && s.Data[i] == '"') {
        i++;
        while (i < s.Length && s.Data[i] != '"')
            i++;
        if (i < s.Length && s.Data[i] == '"')
            i++;
    } else {
        while (i < s.Length && !sv_is_space(s.Data[i]))
            i++;
    }

    while (i < s.Length && sv_is_space(s.Data[i]))
        i++;

    return SysSvFromParts(s.Data + i, s.Length - i);
}

static SYS_STRING_VIEW command_line_first_argument(SYS_STRING_VIEW cmdline) {
    SYS_STRING_VIEW rest = skip_one_token(cmdline);
    if (!rest.Data || rest.Length == 0)
        return SYS_SV_NULL;

    size_t begin = 0;
    size_t end = 0;
    if (rest.Data[0] == '"') {
        begin = 1;
        end = begin;
        while (end < rest.Length && rest.Data[end] != '"')
            end++;
    } else {
        begin = 0;
        end = 0;
        while (end < rest.Length && !sv_is_space(rest.Data[end]))
            end++;
    }

    if (end <= begin)
        return SYS_SV_NULL;

    return SysSvFromParts(rest.Data + begin, end - begin);
}

static int sv_equals_cstr(SYS_STRING_VIEW s, const char* cstr) {
    size_t len = 0;
    if (!s.Data || !cstr)
        return 0;

    while (cstr[len])
        len++;

    if (s.Length != len)
        return 0;

    return memcmp(s.Data, cstr, len) == 0;
}

static int video_argument_is_help(SYS_STRING_VIEW arg) {
    return sv_equals_cstr(arg, "-h") ||
           sv_equals_cstr(arg, "--help") ||
           sv_equals_cstr(arg, "/?");
}

static void print_usage(void) {
    print(VIDEO_USAGE);
}

static const char* path_to_cstr(SYS_STRING_VIEW path, char* out, size_t outSize) {
    if (!out || outSize == 0)
        return "";

    if (!path.Data || path.Length == 0) {
        out[0] = '\0';
        return out;
    }

    size_t n = path.Length;
    if (n + 1 > outSize)
        n = outSize - 1;

    memcpy(out, path.Data, n);
    out[n] = '\0';
    return out;
}

static uint32_t open_file_view(SYS_STRING_VIEW path, uint32_t* handleOut) {
    SYS_OPEN_FILE_REQUEST req = SysMakeOpenFileRequest(path,
                                                       SYS_FILE_ACCESS_READ | SYS_FILE_ACCESS_QUERY,
                                                       SYS_FILE_OPEN_EXISTING,
                                                       SYS_FILE_FLAG_NONE,
                                                       handleOut);
    return SysOpenFile(&req);
}

int main(void) {
    SYS_STRING_VIEW cmdline = command_line_view();
    SYS_STRING_VIEW pathView = command_line_first_argument(cmdline);

    if (!pathView.Data || pathView.Length == 0 || video_argument_is_help(pathView)) {
        print_usage();
        exit_now(0);
    }

    print("video: starting\n");
    if (cmdline.Data && cmdline.Length) {
        print_span(cmdline.Data, cmdline.Length);
        print("\n");
    }

    uint32_t file = 0;
    uint32_t status = open_file_view(pathView, &file);
    if (status != NTLSTATUS_SUCCESS) {
        char pathBuf[260];
        print("video: failed to open input file: ");
        print(path_to_cstr(pathView, pathBuf, sizeof(pathBuf)));
        print("\n");
        fail_status("SysOpenFile", status);
    }

    uint64_t fileSize = 0;
    status = SysGetFileSize(file, &fileSize);
    if (status != NTLSTATUS_SUCCESS) {
        SysCloseHandle(file);
        fail_status("SysGetFileSize", status);
    }
    if (fileSize == 0) {
        SysCloseHandle(file);
        print("video: input file is empty\n");
        exit_now(1);
    }

    uint32_t mapping = 0;
    status = SysCreateFileMapping(file, SYS_VM_READ, SYS_MAP_FLAG_NONE, fileSize, &mapping);
    if (status != NTLSTATUS_SUCCESS || !mapping) {
        SysCloseHandle(file);
        fail_status("SysCreateFileMapping", status);
    }

    void* buf = 0;
    status = SysMapFile(mapping, 0, (size_t)fileSize,
                        SYS_MAP_ACCESS_READ, SYS_MAP_FLAG_NONE, &buf);
    if (status != NTLSTATUS_SUCCESS || !buf) {
        SysCloseHandle(mapping);
        SysCloseHandle(file);
        fail_status("SysMapFile", status);
    }

    // The mapped VAD owns the file reference now; keep only the mapped pointer
    // alive while Bink is open. This avoids a second whole-file heap allocation
    // and lets the VM fault file pages in on demand.
    SysCloseHandle(mapping);
    SysCloseHandle(file);

    print("video: input file mapped\n");

    if (!BinkSoundUseWaveOut()) {
        print("video: BinkSoundUseWaveOut failed: ");
        const char* err = BinkGetError();
        print(err ? err : "unknown");
        print("\n");
        SysFreeVm(buf);
        exit_now(1);
    }
    print("video: WaveOut sound system ready\n");

    HBINK b = BinkOpen((const char*)buf, BINKFROMMEMORY);
    if (!b) {
        print("video: BinkOpen failed: ");
        const char* err = BinkGetError();
        print(err ? err : "unknown");
        print("\n");
        SysFreeVm(buf);
        exit_now(1);
    }

    print("video: Bink open tracks=");
    print_u64((uint64_t)(b->NumTracks < 0 ? 0 : b->NumTracks));
    print(" playing=");
    print_u64(b->playingtracks);
    print(" soundon=");
    print_u64(b->soundon);
    print("\n");
    for (int32_t track = 0; track < b->NumTracks; track++) {
        print("video: track ");
        print_u64((uint64_t)track);
        print(" id=");
        print_u64(BinkGetTrackID(b, (uint32_t)track));
        print(" type=");
        print_u64(BinkGetTrackType(b, (uint32_t)track));
        print(" maxBytes=");
        print_u64(BinkGetTrackMaxSize(b, (uint32_t)track));
        print("\n");
    }

    uint32_t width = b->Width;
    uint32_t height = b->Height;
    if (!width || !height) {
        print("video: invalid video dimensions\n");
        BinkClose(b);
        SysFreeVm(buf);
        exit_now(1);
    }

    uint32_t surface = 0;
    SYS_CREATE_SURFACE_REQUEST surfaceReq;
    memset(&surfaceReq, 0, sizeof(surfaceReq));
    surfaceReq.Size = sizeof(surfaceReq);
    surfaceReq.Width = width;
    surfaceReq.Height = height;
    surfaceReq.Format = SYS_SURFACE_FORMAT_XRGB8888;
    surfaceReq.Flags = SYS_SURFACE_FLAG_NONE;
    surfaceReq.HandleOut = &surface;
    status = SysCreateSurface(&surfaceReq);
    if (status != NTLSTATUS_SUCCESS || !surface) {
        BinkClose(b);
        SysFreeVm(buf);
        fail_status("SysCreateSurface", status);
    }

    void* surfaceBase = 0;
    uint32_t pitchBytes = 0;
    status = SysMapSurface(surface, &surfaceBase, &pitchBytes);
    if (status != NTLSTATUS_SUCCESS || !surfaceBase || pitchBytes < width * sizeof(uint32_t)) {
        SysCloseHandle(surface);
        BinkClose(b);
        SysFreeVm(buf);
        fail_status("SysMapSurface", status);
    }

    print("video: native surface ready\n");
    print("video: decode loop entered\n");

    DISPLAY_RECT fullFrame = { 0, 0, (int32_t)width, (int32_t)height };
    int firstFramePresented = 0;

    while (1) {
        if (BinkWait(b)) {
            // Bink can be waiting on its decode, I/O, or WaveOut worker. Yield
            // a millisecond instead of monopolizing the CPU with a hot poll.
            SysSleep(1);
            continue;
        }

        BinkDoFrame(b);

        if (BinkShouldSkip(b)) {
            BinkNextFrame(b);
            BinkDoFrame(b);
            continue;
        }

        BinkCopyToBuffer(b, surfaceBase, pitchBytes, height, 0, 0, BINKSURFACE32);

        status = SysPresentSurface(surface, &fullFrame, 1);
        if (status != NTLSTATUS_SUCCESS) {
            SysCloseHandle(surface);
            BinkClose(b);
            SysFreeVm(buf);
            fail_status("SysPresentSurface", status);
        }
        if (!firstFramePresented) {
            firstFramePresented = 1;
            print("video: first frame presented sndBytes=");
            print_u64(b->SndSize);
            print(" soundon=");
            print_u64(b->soundon);
            print(" playing=");
            print_u64(b->playingtracks);
            print("\n");
        }

        if (b->FrameNum == b->Frames)
            break;

        BinkNextFrame(b);
    }

    print("video: playback complete frame=");
    print_u64(b->FrameNum);
    print(" sndBytes=");
    print_u64(b->SndSize);
    print("\n");
    print("video: closing surface\n");
    SysCloseHandle(surface);
    print("video: closing Bink\n");
    BinkClose(b);
    print("video: Bink closed\n");
    print("video: freeing input mapping\n");
    SysFreeVm(buf);

    print("video: goodbye\n");
    exit_now(0);
}