nt-lite/code/user/apps/httpget/httpget.c

// User application entry points for httpget.

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ntlite/syscall.h>

// Prints the requested operation.
static void print(const char* s) {
    if (s) { SYS_WRITE_CONSOLE_REQUEST req = { SysSvFromCstr(s) }; SysWriteConsole(&req); }
}

// Prints char.
static void print_char(char c) {
    SYS_WRITE_CONSOLE_REQUEST req = { SysSvFromParts(&c, 1) };
    SysWriteConsole(&req);
}

// Prints u64.
static void print_u64(uint64_t v) {
    char buf[32];
    int n = 0;
    if (v == 0) { print("0"); return; }
    while (v && n < (int)sizeof(buf)) {
        buf[n++] = (char)('0' + (v % 10));
        v /= 10;
    }
    while (n > 0) print_char(buf[--n]);
}

// Appends char.
static void append_char(char* dst, size_t cap, size_t* off, char c) {
    if (!dst || !off || cap == 0 || *off + 1 >= cap) return;
    dst[*off] = c;
    *off += 1;
    dst[*off] = 0;
}

// Appends str.
static void append_str(char* dst, size_t cap, size_t* off, const char* s) {
    if (!s) return;
    while (*s) append_char(dst, cap, off, *s++);
}

// Appends u8.
static void append_u8(char* dst, size_t cap, size_t* off, uint8_t v) {
    if (v >= 100) {
        append_char(dst, cap, off, (char)('0' + v / 100));
        v %= 100;
        append_char(dst, cap, off, (char)('0' + v / 10));
        append_char(dst, cap, off, (char)('0' + v % 10));
    } else if (v >= 10) {
        append_char(dst, cap, off, (char)('0' + v / 10));
        append_char(dst, cap, off, (char)('0' + v % 10));
    } else {
        append_char(dst, cap, off, (char)('0' + v));
    }
}

// Implements the format ipv4 operation.
static void format_ipv4(char* dst, size_t cap, const uint8_t ip[4]) {
    size_t off = 0;
    if (!dst || cap == 0) return;
    dst[0] = 0;
    append_u8(dst, cap, &off, ip[0]); append_char(dst, cap, &off, '.');
    append_u8(dst, cap, &off, ip[1]); append_char(dst, cap, &off, '.');
    append_u8(dst, cap, &off, ip[2]); append_char(dst, cap, &off, '.');
    append_u8(dst, cap, &off, ip[3]);
}

static void append_hex16(char* dst, size_t cap, size_t* off, uint16_t value) {
    static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
    int started = 0;
    for (int shift = 12; shift >= 0; shift -= 4) {
        unsigned nibble = (value >> shift) & 0xfu;
        if (nibble || started || shift == 0) {
            append_char(dst, cap, off, hex[nibble]);
            started = 1;
        }
    }
}

// Implements the format ipv6 operation.
static void format_ipv6(char* dst, size_t cap, const uint8_t ip[16]) {
    size_t off = 0;
    if (!dst || cap == 0) return;
    dst[0] = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
        uint16_t word = ((uint16_t)ip[i * 2] << 8) | ip[i * 2 + 1];
        append_hex16(dst, cap, &off, word);
        if (i != 7) append_char(dst, cap, &off, ':');
    }
}

// Implements the format socket address operation.
static void format_socket_address(char* dst, size_t cap, const SYS_SOCKET_ADDRESS* address) {
    if (!address || address->Family == SYS_AF_INET)
        format_ipv4(dst, cap, address ? address->Address : (const uint8_t*)"\0\0\0\0");
    else
        format_ipv6(dst, cap, address->Address);
}

// Parses u8.
static bool parse_u8(const char** p, uint8_t* out) {
    const char* s = *p;
    uint32_t v = 0;
    int digits = 0;
    while (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') {
        v = v * 10u + (uint32_t)(*s - '0');
        if (v > 255u) return false;
        s++;
        digits++;
    }
    if (digits == 0) return false;
    *out = (uint8_t)v;
    *p = s;
    return true;
}

// Parses ipv4.
static bool parse_ipv4(const char* s, uint8_t ip[4]) {
    if (!s || !ip) return false;
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        if (!parse_u8(&s, &ip[i])) return false;
        if (i != 3) {
            if (*s != '.') return false;
            s++;
        }
    }
    return *s == 0;
}

// Implements the next token operation.
static const char* next_token(const char* s, char* out, size_t outSize) {
    if (!s || !out || outSize == 0) return NULL;
    while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') s++;
    if (*s == 0) { out[0] = 0; return NULL; }

    size_t n = 0;
    while (*s && *s != ' ' && *s != '\t') {
        if (n + 1 < outSize) out[n++] = *s;
        s++;
    }
    out[n] = 0;
    return s;
}

// Implements the usage operation.
static void usage(void) {
    print("usage: httpget.exe [host-or-ipv4] [path]\n");
    print("default: httpget.exe 10.0.2.2 /\n");
}

// Implements the resolve host operation.
static uint32_t resolve_host(const char* host, SYS_SOCKET_ADDRESS* address) {
    uint8_t ip[4];
    if (parse_ipv4(host, ip)) {
        memset(address, 0, sizeof(*address));
        address->Size = sizeof(*address);
        address->Family = SYS_AF_INET;
        memcpy(address->Address, ip, 4);
        return NTLSTATUS_SUCCESS;
    }

    size_t resolvedSize = sizeof(*address);
    SYS_RESOLVE_HOST_REQUEST req;
    memset(address, 0, sizeof(*address));
    memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
    req.Name = SysSvFromCstr(host);
    req.Family = SYS_AF_INET6;
    req.AddressOut = address;
    req.AddressSizeInOut = &resolvedSize;

    uint32_t st = SysResolveHost(&req);
    if (st == NTLSTATUS_SUCCESS)
        return NTLSTATUS_SUCCESS;

    resolvedSize = sizeof(*address);
    memset(address, 0, sizeof(*address));
    req.Family = SYS_AF_INET;
    st = SysResolveHost(&req);
    return st;
}

// Runs the requested operation.
int main(void) {
    SYS_SOCKET_ADDRESS addr;
    char host[256];
    char path[128];
    strcpy(host, "10.0.2.2");
    path[0] = '/';
    path[1] = 0;

    const char* cmd = SysGetPeb()->CommandLine.Data;
    char tok[256];
    cmd = next_token(cmd, tok, sizeof(tok)); // program path
    if (cmd) {
        const char* rest = next_token(cmd, tok, sizeof(tok));
        if (tok[0]) {
            if (strlen(tok) >= sizeof(host)) {
                print("httpget: host too long\n");
                SysExitProcess(1);
            }
            strcpy(host, tok);
            cmd = rest;
        }
        if (cmd) {
            (void)next_token(cmd, tok, sizeof(tok));
            if (tok[0]) {
                size_t len = strlen(tok);
                if (len + 2 > sizeof(path)) {
                    print("httpget: path too long\n");
                    SysExitProcess(1);
                }
                if (tok[0] != '/') {
                    path[0] = '/';
                    memcpy(path + 1, tok, len + 1);
                } else {
                    memcpy(path, tok, len + 1);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    uint32_t st = resolve_host(host, &addr);
    if (st != NTLSTATUS_SUCCESS) {
        print("httpget: resolve failed "); print_u64(st); print(" for "); print(host); print("\n");
        usage();
        SysExitProcess(1);
    }

    char ipText[64];
    format_socket_address(ipText, sizeof(ipText), &addr);

    print("httpget: GET http://");
    print(host);
    print(path);
    print(" (");
    print(ipText);
    print(")\n");

    uint32_t sock = 0;
    st = SysCreateSocket(addr.Family, SYS_SOCK_STREAM, SYS_IPPROTO_TCP, &sock);
    if (st != NTLSTATUS_SUCCESS) {
        print("httpget: SysCreateSocket failed "); print_u64(st); print("\n");
        SysExitProcess(1);
    }

    addr.Port = 80;

    st = SysConnectSocket(sock, &addr, sizeof(addr));
    if (st != NTLSTATUS_SUCCESS) {
        print("httpget: SysConnectSocket failed "); print_u64(st); print("\n");
        SysCloseHandle(sock);
        SysExitProcess(1);
    }

    char request[512];
    size_t off = 0;
    request[0] = 0;
    append_str(request, sizeof(request), &off, "GET ");
    append_str(request, sizeof(request), &off, path);
    append_str(request, sizeof(request), &off, " HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: ");
    append_str(request, sizeof(request), &off, host);
    append_str(request, sizeof(request), &off, "\r\nUser-Agent: nt-lite-sys-socket\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n");

    size_t totalSent = 0;
    while (totalSent < off) {
        size_t sent = 0;
        st = SysSendSocket(sock, request + totalSent, off - totalSent, 0, &sent);
        if (st != NTLSTATUS_SUCCESS || sent == 0) {
            print("httpget: SysSendSocket failed "); print_u64(st); print(" sent="); print_u64(sent); print("\n");
            SysCloseHandle(sock);
            SysExitProcess(1);
        }
        totalSent += sent;
    }

    char buf[513];
    size_t total = 0;
    while (true) {
        size_t got = 0;
        st = SysRecvSocket(sock, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, 0, &got);
        if (st != NTLSTATUS_SUCCESS) {
            print("\nhttpget: SysRecvSocket failed "); print_u64(st); print(" after "); print_u64(total); print(" bytes\n");
            SysCloseHandle(sock);
            SysExitProcess(1);
        }
        if (got == 0) break;
        buf[got] = 0;
        print(buf);
        total += got;
    }

    print("\nhttpget: done, "); print_u64(total); print(" bytes\n");
    SysShutdownSocket(sock, SYS_SHUTDOWN_BOTH);
    SysCloseHandle(sock);
    SysExitProcess(0);
    return 0;
}