nt-lite/code/kernel/ke_input.c

// Kernel input core. This file owns canonical keyboard and mouse state shared by input drivers and syscalls.

#include <ntlite/atomic.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <intrin.h>

#include <kernel/ke_input.h>
#include <kernel/ke_id.h>
#include <kernel/ke_debug.h>
#include <kernel/ke_display.h>
#include <kernel/ke_event.h>
#include <kernel/ob_object.h>
#include <ntlite/syscall.h>

#define MANAGER_QUEUE_SIZE 256u
#define MANAGER_QUEUE_MASK (MANAGER_QUEUE_SIZE - 1u)

static KE_INPUT_CONTEXT gDefaultInputContext;
static KE_INPUT_MANAGER gInputManager;
static KE_ID_ALLOCATOR gInputDeviceIds = KE_ID_ALLOCATOR_INIT(1u);

// Updates the waitable manager event to match queued physical input.
static void KiInputRefreshManagerEvent(KE_INPUT_CONTEXT* context) {
    if (!context->ManagerWaitEvent) return;
    if (context->ManagerHead != context->ManagerTail) KeSignalEvent(context->ManagerWaitEvent);
    else KeClearEvent(context->ManagerWaitEvent);
}

// Queues one normalized physical event for the delegated input manager.
static void KiInputQueueManagerEvent(KE_INPUT_CONTEXT* context, const KE_INPUT_MANAGER_EVENT* event) {
    if (!context || !event) return;
    int next = (context->ManagerTail + 1) & (int)MANAGER_QUEUE_MASK;
    if (next == context->ManagerHead) return;
    KE_INPUT_MANAGER_EVENT queued = *event;
    queued.Sequence = (uint64_t)NtlAtomicIncrement64(&context->ManagerSequence);
    context->ManagerQueue[context->ManagerTail] = queued;
    context->ManagerTail = next;
    KiInputRefreshManagerEvent(context);
}

// Implements the input Initialize operation.
void KeInputInitialize(const HAL_API* hal) {
    KE_INPUT_CONTEXT* context = &gDefaultInputContext;
    ObInitializeObjectHeader(&gInputManager.Header, ObjectTypeInputManager);
    context->Hal = hal;
    context->ManagerHead = context->ManagerTail = 0;
    context->ManagerSequence = 0;
    context->MouseBoundsWidth = 1920;
    context->MouseBoundsHeight = 1080;

    if (!context->ManagerWaitEvent) {
        KSTATUS s = KeEventCreate(EventManualReset, 0, &context->ManagerWaitEvent);
        if (!KSUCCESS(s))
            DbgPrint("Input: manager wait event create failed st=0x%x\n", s);
    }
    KiInputRefreshManagerEvent(context);

    int32_t w = 1920, h = 1080;
    DISPLAY_MODE mode;
    if (KSUCCESS(KeDisplayGetMode(&mode))) {
        w = (int)mode.Width;
        h = (int)mode.Height;
    }

    KeInputMouseSetBounds(w, h);
    KeInputMouseSetPosition(w / 2, h / 2);
    KeDisplayShowCursor(true);

    DbgPrint("Input: kernel input core initialized (%dx%d)\n", w, h);
}

// References the singleton input-manager authority object used for bootstrap delegation.
KSTATUS KeInputReferenceManager(KE_INPUT_MANAGER** managerOut) {
    if (!managerOut) return NTLSTATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    *managerOut = &gInputManager;
    ObReferenceObject(&gInputManager.Header);
    return NTLSTATUS_SUCCESS;
}

// Reads one normalized physical event from the singleton manager stream.
KSTATUS KeInputManagerReadEvent(KE_INPUT_MANAGER* manager, uint64_t timeoutMs, SYS_INPUT_MANAGER_EVENT* eventOut) {
    KE_INPUT_CONTEXT* context = &gDefaultInputContext;
    if (!manager || manager != &gInputManager || !eventOut)
        return NTLSTATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;

    for (;;) {
        if (context->ManagerHead != context->ManagerTail) {
            KE_INPUT_MANAGER_EVENT event = context->ManagerQueue[context->ManagerHead];
            context->ManagerHead = (context->ManagerHead + 1) & (int)MANAGER_QUEUE_MASK;
            KiInputRefreshManagerEvent(context);

            memset(eventOut, 0, sizeof(*eventOut));
            eventOut->Size = sizeof(*eventOut);
            eventOut->Type = event.Type;
            eventOut->Sequence = event.Sequence;
            if (event.Type == SYS_INPUT_MANAGER_EVENT_KEY)
                eventOut->Data.Key = event.Data.Key;
            else if (event.Type == SYS_INPUT_MANAGER_EVENT_MOUSE)
                eventOut->Data.Mouse = event.Data.Mouse;
            else
                return NTLSTATUS_FAILURE;
            return NTLSTATUS_SUCCESS;
        }

        if (timeoutMs == 0) return NTLSTATUS_WOULD_BLOCK;
        if (!context->ManagerWaitEvent) return NTLSTATUS_FAILURE;
        EVENT* waitEvent = context->ManagerWaitEvent;
        uint32_t selected = 0;
        KSTATUS status = KeWaitForMultipleEvents(&waitEvent, 1, 0, timeoutMs, &selected);
        if (!KSUCCESS(status)) return status;
    }
}

// Implements the input Register Device operation.
__declspec(dllexport) KSTATUS KeInputRegisterDevice(const char* name, uint32_t flags, uint32_t* outDeviceId) {
    (void)flags;
    uint32_t id = 0;
    KSTATUS status = KeAllocateId32(&gInputDeviceIds, &id);
    if (!KSUCCESS(status)) return status;
    if (outDeviceId) *outDeviceId = id;
    DbgPrint("Input: registered device %u (%s)\n", id, name ? name : "unnamed");
    return NTLSTATUS_SUCCESS;
}

// Implements the input Submit Key operation.
__declspec(dllexport) void KeInputSubmitKey(const INPUT_KEY_EVENT* event) {
    KE_INPUT_CONTEXT* context = &gDefaultInputContext;
    if (!event) return;
    INPUT_KEY key = event->Key;
    if (key == INPUT_KEY_NONE || key >= 256u) return;

    // Forward physical transitions without interpreting key state or repeat policy.
    KE_INPUT_MANAGER_EVENT managerEvent = {0};
    managerEvent.Type = SYS_INPUT_MANAGER_EVENT_KEY;
    managerEvent.Data.Key = *event;
    KiInputQueueManagerEvent(context, &managerEvent);
}

// Implements the input Commit Mouse Position operation.
static void KiInputCommitMousePosition(KE_INPUT_CONTEXT* context, int32_t nx, int32_t ny) {
    int32_t bw = context->MouseBoundsWidth;
    int32_t bh = context->MouseBoundsHeight;

    if (bw < 1) bw = 1;
    if (bh < 1) bh = 1;
    if (nx < 0) nx = 0;
    if (ny < 0) ny = 0;
    if (nx >= bw) nx = bw - 1;
    if (ny >= bh) ny = bh - 1;

    context->MouseX = nx;
    context->MouseY = ny;
}

// Implements the input Submit Mouse operation.
__declspec(dllexport) void KeInputSubmitMouse(const INPUT_MOUSE_EVENT* event) {
    KE_INPUT_CONTEXT* context = &gDefaultInputContext;
    if (!event) return;

    KE_INPUT_MANAGER_EVENT managerEvent;
    memset(&managerEvent, 0, sizeof(managerEvent));
    managerEvent.Type = SYS_INPUT_MANAGER_EVENT_MOUSE;
    managerEvent.Data.Mouse = *event;
    KiInputQueueManagerEvent(context, &managerEvent);

    int32_t oldX = context->MouseX;
    int32_t oldY = context->MouseY;
    int32_t nx = oldX + event->dx;
    int32_t ny = oldY + event->dy;

    KiInputCommitMousePosition(context, nx, ny);
}

// Implements the input Submit Mouse Absolute operation.
__declspec(dllexport) void KeInputSubmitMouseAbsolute(const INPUT_MOUSE_ABSOLUTE_EVENT* event) {
    KE_INPUT_CONTEXT* context = &gDefaultInputContext;
    if (!event) return;

    int32_t oldX = context->MouseX;
    int32_t oldY = context->MouseY;

    INPUT_MOUSE_EVENT managerMouse;
    managerMouse.dx = event->x - oldX;
    managerMouse.dy = event->y - oldY;
    managerMouse.wheel = event->wheel;
    managerMouse.buttons = event->buttons;
    KE_INPUT_MANAGER_EVENT managerEvent;
    memset(&managerEvent, 0, sizeof(managerEvent));
    managerEvent.Type = SYS_INPUT_MANAGER_EVENT_MOUSE;
    managerEvent.Data.Mouse = managerMouse;
    KiInputQueueManagerEvent(context, &managerEvent);

    KiInputCommitMousePosition(context, event->x, event->y);
}

// Implements the input Submit Mouse Absolute Scaled operation.
__declspec(dllexport) void KeInputSubmitMouseAbsoluteScaled(uint32_t rawX, uint32_t rawY, uint32_t maxX, uint32_t maxY, int32_t wheel, uint8_t buttons) {
    KE_INPUT_CONTEXT* context = &gDefaultInputContext;
    int32_t bw = context->MouseBoundsWidth;
    int32_t bh = context->MouseBoundsHeight;
    if (bw < 1) bw = 1;
    if (bh < 1) bh = 1;

    INPUT_MOUSE_ABSOLUTE_EVENT ev;
    ev.x = maxX ? (int32_t)(((uint64_t)rawX * (uint64_t)(bw - 1)) / (uint64_t)maxX) : 0;
    ev.y = maxY ? (int32_t)(((uint64_t)rawY * (uint64_t)(bh - 1)) / (uint64_t)maxY) : 0;
    ev.wheel = wheel;
    ev.buttons = buttons;
    KeInputSubmitMouseAbsolute(&ev);
}

// Implements the input Mouse Set Position operation.
void KeInputMouseSetPosition(int32_t x, int32_t y) {
    KE_INPUT_CONTEXT* context = &gDefaultInputContext;
    int32_t bw = context->MouseBoundsWidth;
    int32_t bh = context->MouseBoundsHeight;
    if (bw < 1) bw = 1;
    if (bh < 1) bh = 1;
    if (x < 0) x = 0;
    if (y < 0) y = 0;
    if (x >= bw) x = bw - 1;
    if (y >= bh) y = bh - 1;
    context->MouseX = x;
    context->MouseY = y;
}

// Implements the input Mouse Set Bounds operation.
void KeInputMouseSetBounds(int32_t w, int32_t h) {
    KE_INPUT_CONTEXT* context = &gDefaultInputContext;
    if (w < 1) w = 1;
    if (h < 1) h = 1;
    context->MouseBoundsWidth = w;
    context->MouseBoundsHeight = h;
    KeInputMouseSetPosition(context->MouseX, context->MouseY);
}