// ahci_port.c - AHCI MMIO mapping, HBA reset, and port link bring-up helpers. #include "ahci.h" KSTATUS ahci_map_mmio(uint64_t physBase) { for (int i = 0; i < AHCI_MMIO_PAGES; i++) { uint64_t phys = physBase + (uint64_t)i * 4096; uintptr_t virt = (uintptr_t)g_hal->PhysToVirt(phys); uint64_t flags = PAGE_PRESENT | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_NOCACHE; KSTATUS st = MmMapPage(virt, phys, flags); // Ignore STATUS_ALREADY_EXISTS - a prior mapping with different flags // is possible for the first page if the bootloader was overly generous. // Use MmSetPageProtect to force NOCACHE in that case. if (st == STATUS_ALREADY_EXISTS) { st = MmSetPageProtect(virt, 4096, flags); } if (!KSUCCESS(st)) { DbgPrint("AHCI: MmMapPage failed for page %d (phys=0x%016llX, st=0x%x)\n", i, (unsigned long long)phys, st); return st; } } return STATUS_SUCCESS; } void port_stop(HBA_PORT *port) { // Clear ST (bit 0) port->cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_ST; // Wait for CR (bit 15) to clear (command list DMA stops) for (int i = 0; i < POLL_TIMEOUT; i++) { if (!(port->cmd & PORT_CMD_CR)) break; } // Clear FRE (bit 4) port->cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_FRE; // Wait for FR (bit 14) to clear for (int i = 0; i < POLL_TIMEOUT; i++) { if (!(port->cmd & PORT_CMD_FR)) break; } } void port_start(HBA_PORT *port) { // Wait until CR is clear before setting ST for (int i = 0; i < POLL_TIMEOUT; i++) { if (!(port->cmd & PORT_CMD_CR)) break; } port->cmd |= PORT_CMD_FRE; port->cmd |= PORT_CMD_ST; } KSTATUS hba_reset(HBA_MEM *hba) { // BIOS/OS handoff (spec §10.6.3) if (hba->cap2 & CAP2_BOH) { hba->bohc |= BOHC_OOS; // Wait for BIOS to clear BOS for (int i = 0; i < POLL_TIMEOUT; i++) { if (!(hba->bohc & BOHC_BOS)) break; } // Give the BIOS another moment to clear Busy for (int i = 0; i < 800000; i++) { if (!(hba->bohc & BOHC_BB)) break; } } // Enable AHCI mode before reset so the reset actually takes effect hba->ghc |= GHC_AE; // HBA reset hba->ghc |= GHC_HR; for (int i = 0; i < POLL_TIMEOUT; i++) { if (!(hba->ghc & GHC_HR)) break; } if (hba->ghc & GHC_HR) { DbgPrint("AHCI: HBA reset timed out\n"); return STATUS_TIMEOUT; } // Re-enable AHCI mode (reset cleared it), then enable global interrupts. // GHC.IE lets the HBA assert its PCI interrupt line when a port fires. hba->ghc |= GHC_AE | GHC_IE; return STATUS_SUCCESS; } bool port_link_up(HBA_PORT *port) { uint32_t det = port->ssts & 0x0F; uint32_t ipm = (port->ssts >> 8) & 0x0F; return (det == PORT_DET_PRESENT && ipm == PORT_IPM_ACTIVE); } bool port_is_sata_disk(HBA_PORT *port) { return port->sig == SATA_SIG_ATA; } void ahci_delay_ms(uint32_t ms) { for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ms * 1000; i++) __outbyte(0x80, 0); } KSTATUS port_comreset(AHCI_DRIVE *drv) { HBA_PORT *port = drv->port; port->cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_ST; for (int i = 0; i < POLL_TIMEOUT; i++) if (!(port->cmd & PORT_CMD_CR)) break; // Assert COMRESET: SControl.DET = 1, hold for ≥ 1ms port->sctl = (port->sctl & ~0x0Fu) | 0x1u; ahci_delay_ms(1); // Deassert: DET = 0 port->sctl = port->sctl & ~0x0Fu; // Poll for DET = 3, up to 1 second bool link_ok = false; for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { if ((port->ssts & 0x0Fu) == PORT_DET_PRESENT) { link_ok = true; break; } ahci_delay_ms(1); } if (!link_ok) { DbgPrint("AHCI: COMRESET: link did not come back (ssts=0x%x)\n", port->ssts); return STATUS_TIMEOUT; } port->serr = (uint32_t)-1; port->is = (uint32_t)-1; port->cmd |= PORT_CMD_ST; // Wait up to 500ms for a valid signature (D2H FIS from device) for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) { uint32_t sig = port->sig; if (sig != 0xFFFFFFFFu && sig != 0x00000000u) break; ahci_delay_ms(1); } DbgPrint("AHCI: port COMRESET done: sig=0x%08x ssts=0x%08x\n", port->sig, port->ssts); return STATUS_SUCCESS; }